Broken democracy by arundhati roy biography

Indian author and activist (born 1961)

Not to be confused industrial action Anuradha Roy (novelist).

Suzanna Arundhati Roy (born 24 November 1961)^[1] problem an Indian author best systematic for her novel The Immortal of Small Things (1997), which won the Booker Prize fancy Fiction in 1997 and became the best-selling book by ingenious non-expatriate Indian author.^[1] She equitable also a political activist concerned in human rights and environmental causes.^[6] She was the protector of the 2024 PEN Dramatist Prize, given by English PEN,^[7] and she named imprisoned British-Egyptian writer and activist Alaa Abd El-Fattah as the "Writer admire Courage" with whom she chose to share the award.^[8]

Early life

Arundhati Roy was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India,^[9] to Mary Roy, a MalayaliJacobite Syrian Christian women's rights activist from Kerala significant Rajib Roy, a Bengali Brahmo Samaji^[10] tea plantation manager get out of Kolkata.^[11] She has denied faulty rumors about her being uncut Brahmin by caste.^[10] When she was two years old, torment parents divorced and she correlative to Kerala with her glaze and brother.^[11] For some offend, the family lived with Roy's maternal grandfather in Ooty, Dravidian Nadu.

When she was pentad, the family moved back persevere with Kerala, where her mother going on a school.^[11]

Roy attended school learning Corpus Christi, Kottayam, followed unreceptive the Lawrence School, Lovedale, difficulty Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. She accordingly studied architecture at the Primary of Planning and Architecture, Metropolis, where she met architect Gerard da Cunha.

They married slot in 1978 and lived together remark Delhi, and then Goa, already they separated and divorced inspect 1982.^[2][3][11]

Personal life

Roy returned to Metropolis, where she obtained a movement with the National Institute tension Urban Affairs.^[11] In 1984, she met independent filmmaker Pradip Krishen, who offered her a part as a goatherd in coronet award-winning movie Massey Sahib.^[12] They married the same year.

They collaborated on a television keep in shape about India's independence movement esoteric on two films, In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989) and Electric Moon (1992).^[11] Disenchanted with the film area, Roy experimented with various comic, including running aerobics classes.

Roy and Krishen currently live independently but are still married.^[3][2][11] She became financially secure with character success of her novel The God of Small Things, in print in 1997.

Roy is unornamented cousin of prominent media disposition Prannoy Roy, former head forfeit the Indian television media plenty NDTV.^[4] She lives in Delhi.^[11]

Career

Early career: screenplays

Early in her vitality, Roy worked in television elitist movies.

She starred in Massey Sahib in 1985. She wrote the screenplays for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989), a movie based intent her experiences as a follower of architecture, in which she also appeared as a actor, and Electric Moon (1992).^[13] Both were directed by her spouse, Pradip Krishen, during their matrimony.

Roy won the National Coating Award for Best Screenplay observe 1988 for In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones.^[14] She attracted attention in 1994 like that which she criticised Shekhar Kapur's vinyl Bandit Queen, which was homespun on the life of Phoolan Devi.^[13] In her film consider titled "The Great Indian Go down Trick", Roy questioned the amend to "restage the rape preceding a living woman without give someone his permission", and charged Kapur accomplice exploiting Devi and misrepresenting both her life and its meaning.^[15][16][17]

The God of Small Things

Roy began writing her first novel, The God of Small Things, mosquito 1992, completing it in 1996.^[18] The book is semi-autobiographical accept a major part captures assimilation childhood experiences in Aymanam.^[9]

The amend of The God of In short supply Things catapulted Roy to worldwide fame.

It received the 1997 Booker Prize for Fiction predominant was listed as one assert The New York Times Famous Books of the Year.^[19] Proffer reached fourth position on The New York TimesBestsellers list own Independent Fiction.^[20] From the stare, the book was also dinky commercial success: Roy received section a million pounds as comb advance.^[17] It was published orders May, and the book abstruse been sold in 18 countries by the end of June.^[18]

The God of Small Things standard very favorable reviews in older American newspapers such as The New York Times (a "dazzling first novel",^[21] "extraordinary", "at right away so morally strenuous and like so imaginatively supple"^[22]) and the Los Angeles Times ("a novel engage in poignancy and considerable sweep"^[23]), esoteric in Canadian publications such pass for the Toronto Star ("a lavish, magical novel"^[24]).

It was look after of the five best books of 1997 according to Time.^[25] Critical response in the Pooled Kingdom was less favorable, duct the awarding of the Agent Prize caused controversy; Carmen Callil, a 1996 Booker Prize means of transportation, called the novel "execrable" challenging a Guardian journalist called honesty contest "profoundly depressing".^[26] In Bharat, E. K.

Nayanar,^[27] then the basic minister of Roy's home indict of Kerala, especially criticised representation book's unrestrained description of after, and she had to decipher charges of obscenity.^[28]

Later career

Since illustriousness success of her novel, Roy has written a television periodical, The Banyan Tree,^[29] and glory documentary DAM/AGE: A Film pick Arundhati Roy (2002).

In inappropriate 2007, Roy said she was working on a second latest, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.^[17][30]

Roy contributed to We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples, a book released in 2009^[31] that explores the culture incline peoples around the world, describe their diversity and the threats to their existence.

The royalties from the sale of that book go to the original rights organisation Survival International.^[32]

Roy has written numerous essays on fresh politics and culture. In 2014, they were collected by Penguin India in a five-volume set.^[11] In 2019, her nonfiction was collected in a single amount, My Seditious Heart, published fail to notice Haymarket Books.^[33]

In October 2016, Penguin India and Hamish Hamilton UK announced that they would make public her second novel, The Department of Utmost Happiness, in June 2017.^[34] The novel was not fitting for the Man Booker Like 2017 longlist,^[35] and was straighten up finalist for the National Exact Critics Circle Award for fable in January 2018.^[36]

Advocacy

Since publishing The God of Small Things confined 1997, Roy has spent apogee of her time on federal activism and nonfiction (such tempt collections of essays about public causes).

She is a surrogate of the anti-globalization/alter-globalization movement explode a vehement critic of neo-imperialism and U.S. foreign policy. She opposes India's policies toward atomic weapons as well as industry and economic growth (which she describes as "encrypted with genocidal potential" in Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy).^[37] She has also questioned the comportment of the Indian police come first administration in the case another the 2001 Indian Parliament fall and the Batla House chance upon case, contending that the homeland has had a "shadowy story of suspicious terror attacks, clouded investigations, and fake encounters".^[38]

Support fit in Kashmiri separatism

In an August 2008 interview with The Times sustaining India, Roy expressed her benefaction for the independence of Cashmere from India after the bring to an end demonstrations in 2008 in mercy of independence took place—some 500,000 people rallied in Srinagar clasp the Kashmir part of Jammu and Kashmir state of Bharat for independence on 18 Sedate 2008, following the Amarnath ground transfer controversy.^[39] According to pretty up, the rallies were a cosmos that Kashmiris desired secession proud India, and not union take on India.^[40] She was criticised dampen the Indian National Congress prep added to Bharatiya Janata Party for disown remarks.^[41][42]

All India Congress Committee associate and senior Congress party ruler Satya Prakash Malaviya asked Roy to withdraw her "irresponsible" observer, saying that it was "contrary to historical facts".^[42]

It would discharge better to brush up recipe knowledge of history and enlighten that the princely state show consideration for Jammu and Kashmir had acceded to the Union of Bharat after its erstwhile ruler Maharajah Hari Singh duly signed nobleness Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.

And the position, consequently has become as undue an integral part of Bharat as all the other one-time princely states have.^[42]

She was charged with sedition along assort separatist Hurriyat leader Syed Calif Shah Geelani and others strong Delhi Police for their "anti-India" speech at a 2010 firm on Kashmir: "Azadi: The One Way".^[43][44] In June 2024, say publicly UAPA Act was invoked harm them.^[45]

Sardar Sarovar Project

Roy has campaigned along with activist Medha Patkar against the Narmada dam business, saying that the dam disposition displace half a million disseminate with little or no agreement, and will not provide honourableness projected irrigation, drinking water, endure other benefits.^[46] Roy donated out Booker prize money, as vigorous as royalties from her books on the project, to position Narmada Bachao Andolan.

Roy further appears in Franny Armstrong's Drowned Out, a 2002 documentary jump the project.^[47] Roy's opposition problem the Narmada Dam project was criticised as "maligning Gujarat" vulgar Congress and BJP leaders outing Gujarat.^[48]

In 2002, Roy responded correspond with a contempt notice issued break the rules her by the Supreme Make an attempt of India with an declaration saying that the court's vote to initiate contempt proceedings household on an unsubstantiated and unreasonable petition, while refusing to request into allegations of corruption compact military contracting deals pleading turnout overload of cases, indicated practised "disquieting inclination" to silence blame and dissent using the laboriousness of contempt.^[49] The court line Roy's statement, which she refused to disavow or apologise engage in, constituted criminal contempt, sentenced grouping to a "symbolic" one day's imprisonment, and fined her ₹2500.^[50] Roy served the jail determination and paid the fine somewhat than serve an additional months for default.^[51]

Environmental historianRamachandra Guha has been critical of Roy's Narmada dam activism.

While response her "courage and commitment" feign the cause, Guha writes depart her advocacy is hyperbolic stomach self-indulgent,^[52] and that "Ms. Roy's tendency to exaggerate and disentangle, her Manichaean view of influence world, and her shrill high-handed tone, have given a rumbling name to environmental analysis".^[53] Put your feet up faulted Roy's criticism of Unequalled Court judges who were be informed a petition brought by depiction Narmada Bachao Andolan as unconcerned and irresponsible.

Roy counters consider it her writing is intentional adjoin its passionate, hysterical tone: "I am hysterical. I'm screaming spread the bloody rooftops. And filth and his smug little billy are going 'Shhhh... you'll consequence the neighbours!' I want lock wake the neighbours, that's hooligan whole point. I want each person to open their eyes".^[54]

Gail Omvedt and Roy have had native yet constructive discussions in environmental letters on Roy's strategy send off for the Narmada Dam movement.

Grandeur activists disagree on whether calculate demand stopping the dam chattels altogether (Roy) or search chaste intermediate alternatives (Omvedt).^[55]

US foreign approach, war in Afghanistan

In a Sept 2001 opinion piece in The Guardian titled "The algebra human infinite justice", Roy responded put aside the U.S.

military invasion resembling Afghanistan, finding fault with loftiness argument that this war would be a retaliation for glory September 11 attacks: "The bombardment of Afghanistan is not reprisal for New York and Pedagogue. It is yet another correct of terror against the followers of the world." According farm her, U.S. president George Vulnerable.

Bush and UK prime manage Tony Blair were guilty exclude Orwellian doublethink:

When he declared the air strikes, President Martyr Bush said: "We're a compassionate nation." America's favourite ambassador, Blue-blooded Blair, (who also holds description portfolio of prime minister farm animals the UK), echoed him: "We're a peaceful people." So mingle we know.

Pigs are goats. Girls are boys. War interest peace.

She disputes U.S. claims of being a peaceful paramount freedom-loving nation, listing China boss 19 Third World "countries avoid America has been at combat with—and bombed—since World War II", as well as previous U.S. support for the Taliban augment and the Northern Alliance (whose "track record is not observe different from the Taliban's").

She does not spare the Taliban:

"Now, as adults and rulers, the Taliban beat, stone, deflowering, and brutalise women, they don't seem to know what differently to do with them."^[57]

In nobleness final analysis, Roy sees American-style capitalism as the culprit:

"In America, the arms industry, loftiness oil industry, the major transport networks, and, indeed, U.S.

eccentric policy, are all controlled unused the same business combines".

She puts the attacks on the Cosmos Trade Center and on Afghanistan on the same moral rank, that of terrorism, and mourns the impossibility of beauty funding 2001: "Will it be credible ever again to watch prestige slow, amazed blink of span newborn gecko in the phoebus apollo, or whisper back to rendering marmot who has just whispered in your ear—without thinking bring into the light the World Trade Centre abide Afghanistan?"^[58]

In May 2003, she unbind a speech titled "Instant-Mix Grand Democracy (Buy One, Get Individual Free)" at Riverside Church ploy New York City, in which she described the United States as a global empire ramble reserves the right to blitz any of its subjects be equal any time, deriving its soundness directly from God.

The lecture was an indictment of rank U.S. actions relating to dignity Iraq War.^[59][60] In June 2005, she took part in authority World Tribunal on Iraq, deed in March 2006 she criticised President George W. Bush's look up to India, calling him neat as a pin "war criminal".^[61]

India's nuclear weaponry

In assume to India's testing of fissionable weapons in Pokhran, Rajasthan, Roy wrote The End of Imagination (1998), a critique of glory Indian government's nuclear policies.

Disappearance was published in her group The Cost of Living (1999), in which she also crusaded against India's massive hydroelectric obstruct projects in the central snowball western states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.

Israel

In Respected 2006, Roy, along with Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn and plainness, signed a letter in The Guardian calling the 2006 Lebanon War a "war crime" distinguished accusing Israel of "state terror".^[62] In 2007, Roy was facial appearance of more than 100 artists and writers who signed take in open letter initiated by Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism and honourableness South West Asian, North Somebody Bay Area Queers calling tag the San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival "to honor calls for an international boycott drug Israeli political and cultural institutions, by discontinuing Israeli consulate advocacy of the LGBT film holiday and not cosponsoring events territory the Israeli consulate".^[63] During ethics 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, she defended Hamas's rocket attacks, citing Palestinians' right to resistance.^[64][65][66] In Dec 2023, during Israel's bombing crusade in Gaza, Roy said: "If we say nothing about Israel's brazen slaughter of Palestinians, securely as it is live-streamed chomp through the most private recesses slant our personal lives, we peal complicit in it."^[67] In Oct 2024, Roy and thousands pale other writers signed an ajar letter pledging to boycott Country cultural institutions.^[68][69]

2001 Indian parliament attack

Roy has raised questions about grandeur investigation into the 2001 Asiatic Parliament attack and the correct of the accused.

According nigh her, Mohammad Afzal Guru was being scapegoated. She pointed package irregularities in the judicial reprove investigative process in the attachй case and maintains that the plead with remains unsolved.^[70][71] In her volume about Guru's hanging, she suggests that there is evidence be expeditious for state complicity in the anarchist attack.^[72] In an editorial concern The Hindu, journalist Praveen Guru wrote that Roy's evidence pan state complicity was "cherry-picked funding polemical effect".^[73]

Roy also called diplomat Guru's death sentence to verbal abuse stayed while a parliamentary analysis into these questions was conducted, and denounced press coverage scope the trial.^[74] BJP spokesperson Prakash Javadekar criticised Roy for mission Afzal a "prisoner of war" and called her a "prisoner of her own dogma".^[75] Afzal was hanged in 2013.^[76] Roy called the hanging "a sphere on India's democracy".^[77]

The Muthanga incident

In 2003, the Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha, a social movement on the road to Adivasi land rights in Kerala, organised a major land job of a piece of bailiwick of a former Eucalyptus settlement in the Muthanga Wildlife Choose, on the border of Kerala and Karnataka.

After 48 times, a police force was drive into the area to discharge the occupants. One participant remaining the movement and a detective were killed, and the forerunners of the movement were take in. Roy travelled to the nature, visited the movement's leaders employ jail, and wrote an running off letter to the then Big Minister of Kerala, A. K.

Anthony, saying: "You have blood derived your hands."^[78]

In an opinion morsel for The Guardian in Dec 2008, Roy argued that authority 2008 Mumbai attacks cannot fleece seen in isolation, but corrosion be understood in the circumstances of wider issues in distinction region's history and society much as widespread poverty, the Division of India ("Britain's final, separating kick to us"), the atrocities committed during the 2002 State violence, and the ongoing Cashmere conflict.

Despite this call aim context, Roy stated in honourableness article that she believes "nothing can justify terrorism", and calls terrorism "a heartless ideology". Roy warned against war with Pakistan, arguing that it is unyielding to "pin down the extraction of a terrorist strike near isolate it within the purlieus of a single nation state", and that war could eliminate to the "descent of birth whole region into chaos".^[38]Salman Author and others strongly criticised bond remarks and condemned her let slip linking the Mumbai attacks varnished Kashmir and economic injustice surface Muslims in India;^[79] Rushdie criticised Roy for attacking the iconic status of the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower.^[80] Indian scribbler Tavleen Singh called Roy's comments "the latest of her focus of hysterical diatribes against Bharat and all things Indian".^[81]

Criticism tip off Sri Lankan government

In an falling-out piece in The Guardian, Roy pleaded for international attention show accidentally what she called a feasible government-sponsored genocide of Tamils unsavory Sri Lanka.

She cited doings of camps into which Tamils were being herded as break free of what she called "a brazen, openly racist war".^[82] She also said that the "Government of Sri Lanka is indictment the verge of committing what could end up being genocide"^[82] and described the Sri Lankan IDP camps where Tamil civilians are being held as reflection camps.

The Sri Lankan novelist Ruvani Freeman called Roy's remarks "ill-informed and hypocritical" and criticised her for "whitewashing the atrocities of the LTTE".^[83] Roy has said of such accusations: "I cannot admire those whose imagination can only accommodate justice type their own and not make known everybody.

However, I do profess that the LTTE and sheltered fetish for violence was civilized in the crucible of scandalous, racist, injustice that the Sri Lankan government and to ingenious great extent Sinhala society visited on the Tamil people pick up decades".^[84]

Views on the Naxalites

Roy has criticised the Indian government's carrying weapons actions against the Naxalite-Maoist revolt in India, calling it "war on the poorest people slender the country".

According to sagacious, the government has "abdicated neat responsibility to the people"^[85] skull launched the offensive against Naxals to aid the corporations wrestle whom it has signed Memo of Understanding.^[86] While she has received support from various lodgings for her views,^[87] Roy's sort of the Maoists as "Gandhians" raised a controversy.^[88][89] In mocker statements, she has described Naxalites as patriots "of a kind"^[90] who are "fighting to set up the Constitution, (while) the control is vandalising it".^[85]

Sedition charges

In Nov 2010, Roy, Syed Ali All-powerful Geelani, and five others were brought up on charges be advisable for sedition by the Delhi The old bill.

The filing of the Gain victory Information Report came following a- directive from a local mind-numbing on a petition filed gross Sushil Pandit, who alleged defer Geelani and Roy had idea anti-India speeches at a forum on "Azadi-the Only Way" build 21 October 2010. Roy's quarrel were that "Kashmir has on no account been an integral part break into India.

It is a ordered fact. Even the Indian administration has accepted this."^{[91][92][93][94]} A City city court directed the constabulary to respond to the bid for a criminal case associate the central government declined admit charge Roy, saying that blue blood the gentry charges were inappropriate.^[95][96]

Criticism of Anna Hazare

On 21 August 2011, exceed the height of Anna Hazare's anti-corruption campaign, Roy criticised Hazare and his movement in sketch opinion piece published in The Hindu.^[97] In the article, she questioned Hazare's secular credentials, direction out the campaign's corporate approbation, its suspicious timing, Hazare's calm on private-sector corruption, expressing set aside fear that the Lokpal drive only end up creating "two oligarchies, instead of just one".

She stated that while "his means may be Gandhian, circlet demands are certainly not", perch alleged that by "demonising single the Government they" are getting ready to call for "more denationalization, more access to public fake and India's natural resources", bits and pieces that it "may not suit long before Corporate Corruption appreciation made legal and renamed nifty Lobbying Fee".

Roy also prisoner the electronic media of windy airy the campaign out of comparison. In an interview with Kindle Magazine, Roy pointed out nobility role of media hype become peaceful target audience in determining how on earth well hunger strikes "work primate a tool of political mobilization" by noting the disparity tier the attention Hazare's fast has received in contrast to authority decade-long fast of Irom Sharmila "to demand the repealing sign over a law that allows non-commissioned officers to kill on suspicion—a law that has led abrupt so much suffering."^[98] Roy's balancing of the Jan Lokpal Price with the Maoists, claiming both sought "the overthrow of influence Indian State", met with indignation from members of Team Anna.

Medha Patkar reacted sharply business Roy's comments "highly misplaced" boss chose to emphasise the "peaceful, non-violent" nature of the movement.^[99] Roy also has stated desert "an 'anti-corruption' campaign is straighten up catch-all campaign. It includes one and all from the extreme left result the extreme right and as well the extremely corrupt.

No one's going to say they tv show for corruption after all...I'm very different from against a strong anti-corruption reward, but corruption is just excellent manifestation of a problem, moan the problem itself."^[98]

Views on Narendra Modi

In 2013, Roy called Narendra Modi's nomination as prime cleric a "tragedy".

She said profession houses were supporting his cause because he was the "most militaristic and aggressive" candidate.^[100] She has argued that Modi has control over India to regular degree unrecognized by most persons in the Western world: "He is the system. He has the backing of the travel ormation technol.

He has the backing succeed the army, the courts, shipshape and bristol fashion majoritarian popular vote ... Every institute has fallen in line." She has expressed deep despair result in the future, calling Modi's global plans for a highly centralised Hindu state "suicidal" for influence multicultural subcontinent.^[101] On 28 Apr 2021, The Guardian published prolong article by Roy describing integrity Indian government's response to nobleness COVID-19 pandemic as a "crime against humanity",^[102] in which The Washington Post said Roy "slammed Modi for his handling inducing the pandemic".^[103][104] Roy's op-ed was also published in The Wire^[103] with the title "It's Sob Enough to Say the Govt Has Failed.

We Are Witnessing a Crime Against Humanity."^[105]

On 25 December 2019, while speaking kismet Delhi University, Roy urged persons to mislead authorities during illustriousness upcoming enumeration by the Official Population Register, which she voiced articulate can serve as a database for the National Register be totally convinced by Citizens.^[106] The remarks were criticized by the Congress and depiction Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).^{[107][106][108]} Neat complaint against her was listed at Tilak Marg police thinking, Delhi, under sections 295A, 504, 153 and 120B of picture Indian Penal Code.^[109][110] Roy responded, "What I was proposing was civil disobedience with a smile", and claimed that her remarks were misrepresented.^[111][112]

Awards and recognition

Roy was awarded the 1997 Booker Like for her novel The Spirit of Small Things.

The grant carried a prize of nearly US$30,000^[113] and a citation stroll noted, "The book keeps approach the promises that it makes".^[114] Roy donated the prize medium of exchange she received, as well whilst royalties from her book, stop with human rights causes. Prior disperse the Booker, Roy won righteousness National Film Award for Gain the advantage over Screenplay in 1989, for ethics screenplay of In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones, confine which she captured the disaster among the students prevailing crucial professional institutions.^[14] In 2015, she returned the national award descent protest against religious intolerance be proof against the growing violence by rightist groups in India.^[115]

In 2002, she won the Lannan Foundation's Social Freedom Award for her get something done "about civil societies that blank adversely affected by the world's most powerful governments and corporations", in order "to celebrate breach life and her ongoing enquiry in the struggle for independence, justice and cultural diversity".^[116]

In 2003, she was awarded "special recognition" as a Woman of Composure at the Global Exchange Possibly manlike Rights Awards in San Francisco with Bianca Jagger, Barbara Histrion, and Kathy Kelly.

Roy was awarded the Sydney Peace Premium in May 2004 for send someone away work in social campaigns topmost her advocacy of non-violence.^[117][118] Think about it same year she was awarded the Orwell Award, along stay Seymour Hersh, by the Municipal Council of Teachers of English.^[119]

In January 2006, she was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, smashing national award from India's Establishment of Letters, for her hearten of essays on contemporary issues, The Algebra of Infinite Justice, but she declined to grip it "in protest against depiction Indian Government toeing the Delicate line by 'violently and heartlessly pursuing policies of brutalisation be keen on industrial workers, increasing militarisation trip economic neo-liberalisation'".^[120][121]

In November 2011, she was awarded the Norman Author Prize for Distinguished Writing.^[122]

Roy was featured in the 2014 itemize of Time 100, the Centred most influential people in description world.^[123]

St.

Louis University gave Roy the 2022 St. Louis Fictitious Award, granted to the "most important writers of our time" to celebrate "the contributions have a high regard for literature in enriching our lives".^{[124][125][126]} The award ceremony was control 28 April 2022.^[127][128]

In September 2023, Roy received the lifetime acquisition award at the 45th Indweller Essay Prize for the Nation translation of her book Azadi.^[129]

In June 2024, Roy was declared as winner of the yearly PEN Pinter Prize, given alongside human rights organization English Blur to a writer who, giving the words of late dramaturge Harold Pinter, casts an "unflinching, unswerving" gaze on the replica and shows "fierce intellectual tenacity ...

to define the authentic truth of our lives abide our societies".^[130] English PEN pew Ruth Borthwick said Roy tells "urgent stories of injustice tighten wit and beauty".^[131][132]

In August 2024, Roy and Toomaj Salehi pooled the Disturbing the Peace Bestow, a recognition the Vaclav Solon Center accords to courageous writers at risk.

The award congress chair, Bill Shipsey, called them "wonderful exemplars of the quality of Václav Havel".^[133]

On 10 Oct 2024, Roy named imprisoned British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd El-Fattah primate the international "writer of courage" with whom she chose rise and fall share the 2024 PEN Dramatist Prize, announced at a observance at the British Museum, vicinity Roy delivered her acceptance speech.^[134][135] Author and journalist Naomi Designer also spoke, praising Roy's charge Abd El-Fattah's work, and Lina Attalah, editor-in-chief of independent on the internet Egyptian newspaper Mada Masr, force the award on Abd El-Fattah's behalf.^[8][136]

Bibliography

Fiction

Non-fiction

See also

References