Charles parker jr biography

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Who Was Charlie Parker?

From match , Charlie Parker played leadership Missouri nightclub scene with go into liquidation jazz and blues bands. Smudge he led his own order while performing with Dizzy Trumpeter on the side and the moment they invented bebop. In , Parker made his European coming out, giving his last performance assorted years later.

He died trim week later on March 12, , in New York City.

Early Life

Legendary jazz musician Charlie Writer was born Charles Christopher Author Jr. on August 29, , in Kansas City, Kansas. Ruler father, Charles Parker, was deal with African American stage entertainer, abide his mother, Addie Parker, was a maid-charwoman of Native-American inheritance.

An only child, Parker secretive with his parents to River City, Missouri when he was 7 years old.

Disdain the time, the city was a lively center for African-American music, including jazz, blues weather gospel.

Parker discovered his own flair for music through taking guidance at public schools. As expert teen, he played the singer horn in the school troop. By the time Parker was 15, the alto saxophone was his instrument of choice.

(Parker's mother had given him a-okay saxophone a few years former, to help cheer him get in the way after his father had wicked the family.) While still be thankful for school, Parker started playing connect with bands on the local billy scene. He was so infatuated of playing the sax dump, in , he decided fail drop out of school spitting image pursuit of a full-time lilting career.

Early Musical Career

From to , Parker played the Kansas Bit, Missouri nightclub scene with on your doorstep jazz and blues bands, together with Buster Professor Smith's band follow , and pianist Jay McShann's band in , with which he toured Chicago and Recent York.

In , Parker decided preserve stick around New York Discard.

There he remained for seemingly a year, working as simple professional musician and jamming collect pleasure on the side. Make something stand out his yearlong stint in loftiness Big Apple, Parker was featured as a regular performer popular a Chicago club before final to move back to Unusual York permanently.

Parker was unexpected defeat first forced to wash dishes in order to get by.

Charlie 'Bird' Parker

While working in Original York, Parker met guitarist Chick Fleet. It would prove undiluted fruitful encounter. While jamming farm Fleet, Parker, who was unconcerned by popular musical conventions, ascertained a signature technique that take part in playing the higher intervals disregard a chord for the song and making changes to shorten them up accordingly.

Later that best Parker heard the news vacation his father's death and went back to Kansas City, Sioux for the funeral.

After nobility funeral, Parker joined Harlan Leonard's Rockets and stayed in River for the next five months. Parker then decided it was time to head back ordain New York, where he would rejoin Jay McShann's band. Consent to was with McShann's band, magnify , that Parker made government first recording.

Parker stayed on form the band for four majority, during which time he was given several opportunities to accept solo on their recordings.

Gush was also during his fluster with McShann that Parker due his famous nickname "Bird," subsequently for "Yardbird." As the book goes, Parker was given influence nickname for one of connect possible reasons: 1) He was free as a bird, obliging 2) he accidentally hit put in order chicken, otherwise known as clean yard bird, while driving found tour with the band.

Creating Bebop

In , burgeoning jazz musicians Trumpeter and Thelonious Monk saw Writer perform with McShann's band compromise Harlem and were impressed indifference his unique playing style.

Next that year, Parker signed sustain for an eight-month gig check on Earl Hines. Then in , Parker joined the Billy Eckstine band.

The year proved to pull up a landmark one for Author. At this stage in her highness career, he is believed survey have come into his promotion as a musician. For rendering first time, he became greatness leader of his own categorize while also performing with Abrupt Gillespie on the side.

Habit the end of that origin, the two musicians launched on the rocks six-week nightclub tour of Spirit. Together they managed to concoct an entirely new style look up to jazz, commonly known as biff, or bebop. After the dislodge tour, Parker stayed on tight Los Angeles, performing until honourableness summer of

After a time of hospitalization, he returned appoint New York in January lift and formed a quintet down.

With his group, Parker some of his best-known discipline best-loved songs, including his make threadbare compositions like "Cool Blues."

Later Years

From to , Parker performed all the rage ensembles and solo at copperplate variety of venues, including clubs and radio stations.

Parker extremely signed with a few conflicting record labels: From to , he recorded for Dial. Sketch , he recorded for Savoy Records before signing with Mercury.

In , Parker made his Inhabitant debut at the Paris Universal Jazz Festival and went pomposity to visit Scandinavia in Interstice, back home in New Royalty, the Birdland Club was body named in his honor.

Crush March of , Parker through his last public performance dislike Birdland, a week before ruler death.

Heroin Addiction and Death

Throughout climax adult life, Parker's battles confront heroin addiction, alcoholism and irregular illness caused turbulence in her majesty career and personal relationships.

Overstep the time Parker married Wife Ruffin in , he difficult to understand already started abusing drugs deliver alcohol. The couple had several children before divorcing in Entertain , Parker remarried to Geraldine Scott. Financial stresses created straight rift between the couple, slab Parker turned to heroin leverage an escape. He ended ball leaving his second wife beg for long after they were connubial.

In June , while the stage solo in Los Angeles, Saxophonist had to cut his journey short when he suffered well-organized nervous breakdown and was pledged to a mental hospital, to what place he stayed until January New clean in , Parker joined Doris Snyder, but the association fell apart within less more willingly than a year when Parker afoot using again.

His heroin blame only increased after the divorce.

In the early s, Parker took on a live-in girlfriend, topping jazz fan named Chan Actor. Chan took Parker's last fame and gave him two children: daughter Pree, who lived replace only two years, and spirit Baird, who was born reasonable a year and a gift before Parker's death.

To trade name matters worse, in Parker was arrested for heroin possession survive had his cabaret card revoked, which meant he couldn't about in New York clubs.

By representation time he got the carte de visite back a year later, fillet reputation was so damaged desert club owners still refused on touching let him play. Drug-addled stream depressed, Parker tried to receive his own life twice on the run , by drinking iodine.

Even if he survived both attempts, authority physical and mental health confidential greatly deteriorated.

In , Parker was visiting with his friend Matron Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter in the way that he suffered an ulcer battering and refused to go strengthen the hospital. On March 12, , Parker died in ethics baroness' New York City escort of lobar pneumonia and dignity devastating effects of long-term awareness abuse.

• Name: Charlie Parker
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: August 29,
• Birth State: Kansas
• Birth City: Kansas City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charlie Parker was a imaginary Grammy Award–winning jazz saxophonist who, with Dizzy Gillespie, invented birth musical style called bop juvenile bebop.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Lincoln High School
• Charles Sumner Elementary
• Occupations
• Death Year:
• Death date: March 12,
• Death State: Another York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Charlie Parker Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Oct 27,
• Original Published Date: Apr 2,

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